Communicating Risk for Sex Offenders: Risk Ratios for Static-2002R
نویسندگان
چکیده
Aim/Background. Actuarial risk tools are commonly used in corrections and forensic mental health settings. Given their widespread use, it is important that evaluators and decision-makers understand how scores on these tools relate to recidivism risk. Relative risk is one useful metric for communicating an offender's risk of reoffending. Methods. In the current study, risk ratios were computed for Static-2002R scores using 3 Canadian samples (N = 1,452 sex offenders). Results. Each increase in Static-2002R score was associated with a stable and consistent increase in relative risk (as measured by an odds ratio or hazard ratio of approximately 1.4) and this increase was stable across time. Hazard ratios from Cox regression were used to calculate risk ratios that can be reported for Static-2002R. Conclusion. We recommend that evaluators and treatment providers consider risk ratios as a useful, non-arbitrary metric for quantifying and communicating risk information.
منابع مشابه
Even highly correlated measures can add incrementally to predicting recidivism among sex offenders.
Criterion-referenced measures, such as those used in the assessment of crime and violence, prioritize predictive accuracy (discrimination) at the expense of construct validity. In this article, we compared the discrimination and incremental validity of three commonly used criterion-referenced measures for sex offenders (Rapid Risk Assessment for Sex Offence Recidivism [RRASOR], Static-99R, and ...
متن کاملIdentifying Male Sexual Offender Subtypes Using Cluster Analysis and the Static-2002R.
This study examines whether clinically meaningful subgroups could be identified within a large, undifferentiated group of convicted adult male sex offenders. Of eight cluster analyses, a reliable three-cluster solution emerged based on the subscores of the Static-2002R with 345 sex offenders. To establish the validity of the emergent clusters, the three groups of offenders were compared on four...
متن کاملCommunicating the results of criterion referenced prediction measures: Risk categories for the Static-99R and Static-2002R sexual offender risk assessment tools.
This article describes principles for developing risk category labels for criterion referenced prediction measures, and demonstrates their utility by creating new risk categories for the Static-99R and Static-2002R sexual offender risk assessment tools. Currently, risk assessments in corrections and forensic mental health are typically summarized in 1 of 3 words: low, moderate, or high. Althoug...
متن کاملImproving the predictive accuracy of Static-99 and Static-2002 with older sex offenders: revised age weights.
Actuarial risk assessment scales and their associated recidivism estimates are generally developed on samples of offenders whose average age is well below 50 years. Criminal behavior of all types declines with age; consequently, actuarial scales tend to overestimate recidivism for older offenders. The current study aimed to develop a revised scoring system for two risk assessment tools (Static-...
متن کاملRunning head: STATIC RISK SCALES FOR ABORIGINALS Do Static Risk Factors Predict Differently for Aboriginal Sex Offenders? A Multi-Site Comparison using the Original and Revised Static-99 and Static-2002 Scales
There is much concern about the extent to which risk assessment tools designed to predict recidivism are equally valid for both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal offenders. The current study compared Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal male sex offenders on items and total scores of the original and revised Static-99 and Static-2002 scales. The study included five independent Canadian samples with Static...
متن کامل